Minna No Nihongo: N4 Grammar Pdf

予約しておく (Reserve in advance) ドアが開けてある (Door is open – someone opened it) Lesson 30 | Pattern | Meaning | |---------|---------| | ~てあげる / くれる / もらう | Giving/receiving (complex) | | ~てやる | Give down (to pet/plant) |

春になると、花が咲く (When spring comes, flowers bloom) 高くても買う (Even if expensive, buy) Lesson 35 | Pattern | Meaning | |---------|---------| | ~ば | Conditional (if) | | ~なら | If (topic-based) |

音楽を聞きながら勉強する ケーキを全部食べてしまった (Oops, ate it all) Lesson 29 | Pattern | Meaning | |---------|---------| | ~ておく | Do in advance | | ~てある | Resulting state (by someone) | | ~てみる | Try doing | minna no nihongo n4 grammar pdf

安ければ買う (If cheap, buy) 日本語なら少し話せる (If Japanese, I speak a little) Lesson 36 | Pattern | Meaning | |---------|---------| | ~ように | So that / in order to | | ~ようになる | Come to be able to |

友達に笑われた (Was laughed at by friend) 宿題をさせられた (Was made to do homework) Lesson 38 | Pattern | Meaning | |---------|---------| | ~てほしい | Want someone to do | | ~そうだ (hearsay) | I heard that | flowers bloom) 高くても買う (Even if expensive

遅れないように行く (Go so as not to be late) 日本語が話せるようになった (Came to speak Japanese) Lesson 37 | Pattern | Meaning | |---------|---------| | ~受身形 | Passive form | | ~させられる | Causative-passive |

彼はもう着いているはず (He should have arrived) 雨が降るかもしれません (It might rain) Lesson 33 | Pattern | Meaning | |---------|---------| | ~命令形 / ~禁止形 | Command / Prohibition | | ~なさい | Polite command | buy) 日本語なら少し話せる (If Japanese

友達に教えてあげた (I taught my friend) 母が弁当を作ってくれた (Mom made lunch for me) Lesson 31 | Pattern | Meaning | |---------|---------| | ~意向形 | Volitional form | | ~うと思う | Think I’ll do |

Using ~んです after ます-form ❌ 行きますんです → ✅ 行くんです Lesson 27 | Pattern | Meaning | Connector | |---------|---------|------------| | ~そうです (visual) | Looks like / seems | Vます-stem + そうです | | ~すぎる | Too much | Vます-stem / い-adj (stem) + すぎる |